Once it was drained, the Great Black Swamp supplied a lot more than fertile farm fields around Bowling Green. It also provided strong, athletic farm boys, open space for ball fields and a community with a feverish appetite for the National Pastime. Even today the Wood County Historical Society keeps the thrill of these by-gone base ball (it was two words back then) days alive via their vintage base ball team, the Infirmary Inmates.
Wood County baseball historian, Craig Lammers, currently involved with another vintage base ball team, the North Baltimore Cyclones, has spent a lot of time researching the county’s rich, late nineteenth century history of strong semi-pro and independent professional baseball teams and their home grown heroes, many of whom made it to the big time.

1897 Prairie Depot Twins (Photo courtesy of Craig Lammers)
In the 1880′s the Weston Buckeyes constituted one of the area’s top teams. They were responsible for nurturing future major league pitcher Leander Abbott, a local farm boy. He and notable teammate Bay Brown gave the Buckeyes a certain notoriety at the time. The discovery of oil in southern Wood County late in the Nineteenth Century made a boom-town of Cygnet notable for its independent ball team and such “imported” star players as Jerry Nops and Charles “Dusty” Miller, both destined for the majors. Cygnet was considered the first community in the county to really have professional baseball. Further south, bigger boom-town rival, Findlay, had an even larger stable of professionals including Bud Fowler and Grant “Home Run” Johnson known for establishing the first African-American ball team. Back in northern Wood County, Tontogany had among the best collection of local talent including teenage pitcher William “Red” Wright. Tontogany’s mostly amateur team was known to have beaten top players from “solid Toledo teams.” By the early Twentieth Century, Wright would pitch for the Bowling Green city team while expanding his talents under the watchful eye of that team’s top man, African-American catcher, Salmon Chase Lyons, who had come to Bowling Green apparently in 1889.
Late in June 1897 the Bowling Green Daily Sentinel recorded that Bowling Green and Portage teams played ball on the east side of Bowling Green on the grounds formerly occupied by the Canastota glass works (site of the future Heinz plant) with Bowling Green winning 28 to 23. The home team included such names as Kidd, Stewart and Dupoy. At the same time, talk had begun about forming a Wood County league intended, according to historian Lammers, to produce young ball players for the minor leagues.
By July 24, 1897, the Daily Sentinel reported that Thomas Shayne of McMahon’s Club in the East was in town to organize the Wood County Base Ball League and indicated that he was scouting for new talent or “young blood for the diamond.”
It was further mentioned that these league players were not signed by organized ball teams. Some were on loan from major and minor league teams. Shayne would serve as general manager of the league and had credentials from National League President N.E. Young.
The league’s eight clubs included the communities of Bowling Green, North Baltimore, Cygnet, Grand Rapids, Tontogany, Prairie Depot, Pemberville and the joint team of Portage-Mungen. General Manager Shayne envisioned a schedule of twelve games played at the county seat of Bowling Green for larger crowd appeal and less travel expense for individual clubs. This did not materialize, and the twelve games to be played from August to mid-October became twenty games. The Bowling Green club received a $240.00 subscription to equip and support the team, and ball grounds were secured at the county fairgrounds (now City Park).
At the August 5, 1897, league opener, 300 people attended and witnessed Bowling Green defeat North Baltimore 9 to 6. Bowling Green players included Chase Lyons and Jack Daly of Toledo, who played short stop. Early in the season, league team rosters were comprised of mostly local players with very little manpower added from outside the community. The Daily Sentinel of August 8, 1897, reported that on Saturday afternoon three games were played by six of the league clubs.
Bowling Green’s team, the Senators, opened at home against Pemberville on August 10, 1897, with a crowd of 500 including many female fans at the Wood County Fairgrounds. Pemberville won and took home sixty percent of the $44.70 worth of gate receipts. Bowling Green catcher Salmon Chase Lyons’ playing was favorably noted. On August 18, 1897, the newspaper reported another county seat victory, this time over Grand Rapids. After some review of the Bowling Green club’s performance, a board of directors was formed with shares reduced in price to boost revenue. The city’s ball park was relocated from the county fairgrounds to a North Main Street location and daily practice was implemented. The option of adding “other timber,” or outside talent (ringers), to the player roster was noted.
In early September another hot topic, umpire hometown favoritism in the league, was banned. In future games the choice of umpires would be decided by a vote of league managers. One umpire of five official umpires was to be selected by President Cottington for any scheduled game. That umpire could not be from the same town as the clubs playing the game. Manager Shayne would then assign the umpires. They were paid through an umpire fund for which Shayne donated $16.00 per week toward the $24.00 total.
Increased competitiveness among the league teams began to produce increased reliance on outside professional talent to gain an edge. A player controversy infected the 1897 league. For example, the North Baltimore Cyclones added a pitcher, former major leaguer Bert Inks and such future major league players as Jim Delahanty, pitcher Jack Harper, Tully “Topsy” Hartsel and Bert Blue. Erv Beck, who had been suspended from the Toledo Mud Hens, appeared playing for Tontogany and would be used by Bowling Green in a win over North Baltimore. Bowling Green was vigorously signing up talented ball players and eventually added three Hall-of-Fame caliber player, including Findlay native, short stop Grant “Home Run” Johnson, Roger Bresnahan, Elmer Flick and some Toledo Mud Hens. It was purported that the Prairie Depot Twins even planned to hire several members of the Cincinnati Reds. Pemberville signed pitcher Elmer “Babe” Doty.
A Tuesday Bowling Green victory over Prairie Depot with 1,000 attending was noted in the September 2, 1897, Wood County Sentinel with Dummy Martin, E.G. Snyder and Jack Dorr being added to the club’s players.
The newspaper was thrilled, “Base ball never before had such a run in Wood County, and the base ball pessimist can only gape and wonder at the present excitement…” The Wood County Sentinel further reported on September 9, 1897, that Bowling Green, or the “Hubbites,” had beaten Cygnet 10 to 4 and Pemberville 9 to 2.
After another Bowling Green victory over North Baltimore 8 to 4, the newspaper commented further that “Bowling Green is becoming famous as finishers…It was undoubtedly the hottest game of the season, and more scientific ball playing was never seen in Wood County.” At this time Inks and Hartsel were playing for North Baltimore. In this same September issue of the Sentinel, a Bowling Green victory over Tontogany 14 to 3 was reported. A crowd of 500 people was present. A Tuesday, September 21, 1897, benefit game for Manager Shayne was announced to be held at Bowling Green between the two teams. The newspaper praised the manager saying that “Mr. Shayne has succeeded in doing what no one else has done – given the county some fine ball playing.”
By September 23, 1897, the Sentinel reported a Bowling Green loss to visitors Grand Rapids who had brought along five “cracker-jack Toledo Asylum (Toledo State Hospital employees) boys” as well as four players from the surrounding area. At the end of September the Sentinel remarked, “It is costing the clubs of Wood County League a pretty penny by hiring expensive, outside talent in an effort to beat the Hubbites’ seat.” The newspaper continued, “…No one pretends to say that the Bowling Green team are residents of Bowling Green…They’re, however, regularly employed to play ball, and are not picked up here and there all over the state to play in one game only… That’s what several other clubs are doing in order to beat Bowling Green…”
By late September, Prairie Depot had the Wood County League pennant in the bag, winning their first six games and ending the season with a 15-4 record thanks to their “Toledo battery,” featuring pitcher George Mullin and catcher Charles “Nig” Fuller (Furrer) supported by a strong group of young non-professional players. Bowling Green and North Baltimore came in at 14-7 each and Pemberville was fourth with 12-9.
The league’s biggest thrill, however, came with a September 29, 1897, challenge by the North Baltimore Cyclones to Bowling Green to play five games for a $200.00 purse and half of all gate receipts.
The first game was played on Wednesday, October 6, in North Baltimore with the home team winning 18 to 15. This game had historic significance since it featured the defeat of Bowling Green professional player Roger Bresnahan – something no National League team had apparently ever done. Bresnahan received $15.00 for his participation. North Baltimore engaged George Mullin to pitch the game.
Bowling Green followed their loss with a win in the second game 8 to 7. North Baltimore pitcher Whisner and the opposition pitcher, Mud Hen George Kelb, were the main attraction striking men out right and left. The third game on Wednesday, October 13 at North Baltimore was another victory for the home team at 11 to 10. The North Baltimore Beacon commented that Bowling Green “smelling defeat in the air thought to avert it by signing five of (the) Toledo interstate team and three from the Page Fence Giants, but alas how the mighty have fallen. After putting up so much of the long green to win another game from the Orioles (North Baltimore), oh how bitter must have been the defeat.” Page Fence Giant Joe Miller pitched for Bowling Green and Jack Harper for North Baltimore. Dayton outfielder Elmer Flick of the Interstate League was the only Bowling Green player not a Mud Hen or a Giant. North Baltimore won the fourth game two days later in Bowling Green. Whisner beat Miller 9 to 2.
Cygnet hosted the last of the five games on Sunday, October 17 with Bowling Green winning 17 to 10. Craig Lammers described the game in his article, “Minor League or Semi-pro? The 1897 Wood County League.” A pair of Mud Hens pitched that afternoon. Kelb was the Bowling Green starter and John Blue, older brother of first baseman Bert, was on the mound for North Baltimore. Though the series was decided, both line-ups contained many outside professionals. Dusty Miller played for North Baltimore, and Johnson was joined by other Page Fence Giants and at least four Mud Hens. The game brought in gate receipts of just over $300.00, though some frugal (and brave) fans climbed the oil derrick on the corner of the Cygnet grounds for a free view…”
Once the season ended there was some lingering talk about continuing the Wood County Base Ball League, but the memory of excessive spending by the clubs kept haunting the conversation so the idea was scrapped. Undoubtedly, fans would never again witness that 1897 brand of exciting, crowd-pleasing baseball playing in Wood County.
Sources:
“Minor League or Semi-pro? The 1897 Wood County League” by Craig Lammers.
“The 1897 Prairie Depot Twins” by Craig Lammers.
Bowling Green Daily Sentinel, 1897
Wood County Sentinel, 1897
SABR (Society of American Baseball Research) online Encyclopedia